一、【反义词】
惩罚，惩办，处分，惩戒，责罚，处罚，处治
二、【基本解释】
[释义]
(动)给予荣誉或财物来鼓励。
[构成]
并列式：奖+励
[例句]
奖励先进生产者。(作谓语)
三、【英文翻译】
1.encourage and reward; award; reward
四、【短语造句】
1.宿迁市的奖励机制已引发争论。
Suqian's reward system has triggered debate.
2.科学家们通过奖励的方式训练小白鼠走迷宫。
Scientists trained rats to run a maze by using rewards.
3.有人担心撤销旧车报废奖励的影响。
One worry is the effect of withdrawing scrappage incentives.
4.其他高管得到的绩效奖励也减少。
The other top executives received smaller performance awards.
5.许多品牌也以让粉丝提前获得新产品为奖励。
Many brands are also rewarding fans by providing early access to content.
五、【详细解释】
◎ 奖励 jiǎnglì
[encourage and reward] 奖赏勉励
奖励先进人物
